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Non-Thermal Electron Energization from Magnetic Reconnection in Laser-Driven Plasmas

机译:磁场重联中的非热电子通信   激光驱动等离子体

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摘要

The possibility of studying non-thermal electron energization in laser-drivenplasma experiments of magnetic reconnection is studied using two- andthree-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. It is demonstrated thatnon-thermal electrons with energies more than an order of magnitude larger thanthe initial thermal energy can be produced in plasma conditions currentlyaccessible in the laboratory. Electrons are accelerated by the reconnectionelectric field, being injected at varied distances from the X-points, and insome cases trapped in plasmoids, before escaping the finite-sized system.Trapped electrons can be further energized by the electric field arising fromthe motion of the plasmoid. This acceleration gives rise to a non-thermalelectron component that resembles a power-law spectrum, containing up to ~ 8%of the initial energy of the interacting electrons and ~ 24 % of the initialmagnetic energy. Estimates of the maximum electron energy and of the plasmaconditions required to observe suprathermal electron acceleration are provided,paving the way for a new platform for the experimental study of particleacceleration induced by reconnection.
机译:使用二维和三维单元模拟,研究了在磁驱动的激光驱动等离子实验中研究非热电子通电的可能性。已经证明,在实验室当前可达到的等离子体条件下,可以产生能量比初始热能大一个数量级的非热电子。电子在逃离有限尺寸系统之前被重新连接的电场加速,以距X点不同的距离注入,并且在某些情况下被俘获在等离激元中。 。这种加速会产生类似于幂律谱的非热电子成分,其中包含相互作用电子的至多约8%的初始能量和约24%的初始磁能。提供了估计超热电子加速所需的最大电子能量和等离子体条件的估计,为重新连接引起的粒子加速实验研究的新平台铺平了道路。

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